Hackers: Don't Fear Them...Learn From Them
Without debating whether hackers are good, bad or simply a myth created by companies that need extra money, the common garden variety of hacker has a lot to share with those of us that are less computer literate. Hackers spend inordinate amounts of time delving into computers, and more to the point looking at computer security. Rather than fearing the hackers, we can take a page from their book, and focus a little on how to secure your computer. Antivirus ——— It sounds simple, and it is, but having a virus scanner on your computer is the first step towards securing it against intrusion. While not all viruses breach security, there are plenty that do, sending documents from your computer to complete strangers, or simply reporting passwords. It’s a good enough reason to download an up-to-date virus scanner.
Its important to note that for a virus scanner to be effective, it needs to be kept up to date. If it hasn’t got the latest patterns/definitions then you might as well not have it at all. There are plenty of virus scanners out on the market, and the one you use is about preference, the URLs below should help you out:
Spyware Removal Tools
One of the most annoying aspects of the internet today is Spyware/Adware. Not only do they cause the computer to stop functioning correctly, various types of spyware also funnily enough, spy on you computer usage. Removing them can be a stressful and time consuming effort, the links below are useful in removing spyware, and protecting your computer against further infection.
Firewalls
Perhaps the most misunderstood piece of technology on the planet, the firewall is a piece of software that sits between you computer and the rest of the network, or in bigger setups, between the local network and internet. Firewalls work by stopping traffic coming into a given area, while still allowing traffic to go out.
For the price of a cheap computer you can setup your very own linux firewall, around your network, customising it down to the finest details as to what you want to let in and out. It is an important step, but one that most people do not need.
The links below are for firewall applications that can be installed on your computer and used to filter both incoming traffic, and outgoing traffic generated by applications. This will help prevent attackers from gaining access to your computer.
- http://www.agnitum.com
- http://www.zonelabs.com
- http://www.tinysoftware.com
- http://www.kerio.com/
- http://www.sygate.com
Encryption
Less used than even the firewall, encryption is where you encrpt files and text so you can securely pass it through the internet, without the risk of anyone snooping in on your information. There are many tools for encrypting information, perhaps the most well known is PGP or pretty good privacy, which can be used to encrypt both files on your computer and also emails that you send.
Conclusion
The above applications are not the end of your security efforts, to tell you the truth, they are only the beginning. Having a secure computer is about methodology, if you are consciously trying to secure your computer, then you will be aware when you do something that makes your computer less secure. There is not harm in being a little paranoid, and certainly no harm in protecting your assets against unwanted intrusion, on that issue, hackers have their stuff sorted out.